William Trufant Foster presidential records

 Collection
Identifier: CA-Foster-RSCA-ORPR-US

Scope and Contents

This collection contains the personal and professional papers of William Trufant Foster, Reed College president from 1910-1919. The papers contain correspondence, drafts of an autobiography, clippings, publications, and documents relating to Reed College and its history.

Dates

  • Creation: 1879-1950 (dates based on creator's birth and death dates).

Creator

Conditions Governing Access

The collection is closed.

Biographical / Historical

William Trufant Foster acted as Reed College's first president, from 1910 to 1919. Born in 1979, Foster received a Bachelors and a Masters at Harvard. After graduation, he taught at Bates and Bowdoin College.

As president of Reed, Foster announced that the college, unlike many other liberal arts schools at the time, would have no intercollegiate sports or fraternal organizations. He instituted oral examinations and the senior thesis, requirements that define a Reed education to this day. In a 1948 Reed commencement speech, Foster said, “From the outset we held that men and women of college age could and should do more than hand back what they had heard in lectures or read in books. We believed that if we selected the right students and expected and encouraged them to do original work, at least some of them would do it as undergraduates, instead of waiting for graduate study.”

Foster was an advocate of simplified spelling. He served on the Advisory Council of the Simplified Spelling Board and as Chairman of the Executive Committee of the Maine Center of the Simplified Spelling Board. During his presidency, many Reed publications used simplified spelling.

Foster was president of Reed during World War I. He oversaw the creation of the female reconstruction aide program on campus from 1918-1920.

After leaving Reed, Foster wrote extensively about economics, often collaborating with economist Waddill Catchings.

[Information from the “Presidents of Reed” page on Reed’s website.]

Extent

16.5 Linear Feet (28 manuscript boxes, 2 banker's boxes, and one card catalog box.)

Language

English

Overview

William Trufant Foster acted as Reed College's first president, from 1910 to 1919. This collection contains Foster's personal and professional papers.

Arrangement

Arranged alphabetically by subject.

Physical Location

Archives Main Shelving (L014), Range C Section 7.

Immediate Source of Acquisition

Unknown. Presumed transferred pre-1989.

Author
Isabel Lyndon
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
Undetermined
Script of description
Code for undetermined script
Language of description note
English

Repository Details

Part of the Reed College Special Collections and Archives Repository

Contact:
3203 Southeast Woodstock Boulevard
Portland Oregon 97202-8199 United States